For example, the Fornax Deep Survey (FDS) has revealed many faint galaxies that can be visually detected from the images down to a surface brightness level of 27 mag arcsec −2, whereas traditional detection methods, such as using Source Extractor (SE), fail to find them.Īims. Progress is continuously being made via the performance of deep observations, but detection depth and the quantification of the completeness can also be improved via the application of novel approaches in object detection. Increasing the completeness of our galaxy catalogs is crucial for understanding these galaxies, which have effective surface brightnesses below 23 mag arcsec −2 (in optical). Low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxies in galaxy clusters are an interesting group of objects as their contribution to the galaxy luminosity function and their evolutionary paths are not yet clear. INAF-Astronomical Abruzzo Observatory, Via Maggini, 64100 Teramo, ItalyĬontext. INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Naples, ItalyĮuropean Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Strasse 2, 85748 Garching bei Muenchen, GermanyĮuropean Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile Space Physics and Astronomy Research Unit, University of Oulu, FinlandĮ-mail: Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlandsįinnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500 Piikkiö, Finlandīernoulli Institute of Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands Wilkinson 4, Enrichetta Iodice 5, Michael Hilker 6, Steffen Mieske 7, Michele Cantiello 8 and Marilena Spavone 5 Peletier 2, Heikki Salo 1, Eija Laurikainen 1, Joachim Janz 3 ,1, Caroline Haigh 4, Michael H.

Astronomical objects: linking to databasesĪku Venhola 1, Reynier F.Including author names using non-Roman alphabets.Suggested resources for more tips on language editing in the sciences Punctuation and style concerns regarding equations, figures, tables, and footnotes

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